Transitions theory as a paradigm for supporting self-management in people with chronic conditions

 

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Autores: Sanhueza-Muñoz, Macarena Patricia, Paravic-Klijn, Tatiana, Lagos Garrido, María Elena
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Descripción:Introduction: The experience of living with a chronic disease is not a simple task, since it requires tools that allow increasing the degree of awareness to face the needs and overcome challenges about the state of health and disease. In recent years, support for self-management has been established, with the aim of enhancing the skills of people with this type of condition. It is important to consider how the nursing discipline can contribute to achieve this. The aim of this paper is to reflect on Meléis' theory of transitions as a paradigm to support self-management in people with chronic conditions. Development: Meléis' theory of transitions establishes that people are in constant change, as occurs in the health-illness transition process. Receiving the diagnosis of a chronic disease involves a series of complex processes for the person, due to the multiplicity of variables involved. Meléis' theory provides guidelines to orient the nursing professional on key and interrelated elements, such as the previous conception of the nature of the transition and its conditions, which will serve for the planning of intervention modalities congruent with the person's experiences and their evaluation in the course of the health and disease process. Conclusion: The paradigm offered by Meléis can be considered a key approach to undertake the nursing care process aimed at supporting people with chronic illness in achieving self-management.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/53066
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/53066
Palabra clave:Self-Management
Transitional Care
Nursing
Chronic diseases
Automanejo
Cuidado de Transición
Enfermería
Enfermedades crónicas
Autogestão
Cuidado transicional
Enfermagem
Doenças crônica