Parasitism and predation of the planthopper Tagosodes orizicolus (Homoptera: Delphacidae) by a dryinid parasitoid in Costa Rica
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| Autores: | , |
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| Formato: | artículo original |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2009 |
| Descripción: | We analyzed the effect of predation and parasitism by the native dryinid Haplogonatopus hernandezae as a natural enemy of the rice pest Tagosodes orizicolus under controlled conditions in an insectary in Costa Rica. We found no change in the proportion of T. orizicolus nymphs that were fed upon, parasitized, and that showed no apparent damage throughout the adult stage in H. hernandezae, which favors a stable control of the pest. The percentage of T. orizicolus nymphs that were parasitized (37 %) and preyed upon (36.5 %) was similar, eliminating 73,5 % of the total nymphs causing damage to the rice plants (N = 1 099). Of the total 324 parasitized nymphs, female nymphs were more parasitized than male nymphs (95 % and 5 % respectively) and dryinids developed more successfully in female host nymphs. These tendencies did not change with dryinid age. Survival of dryinids was higher in female T. orizicolus, both for larvae that emerged from the host and pupated, and for pupae that moulted to adults. In cages where the nymphs had no contact with dryinids we found a higher amount of males than females (57.44 ± 28.5 vs 45.22 ± 25.85). In contrast, when the nymphs were in contact with dryinids, the sex ratio was two females to one male reaching adulthood since the dryinids fed more on male nymphs (N = 692). Our results indicate that female dryinids prefer to oviposit in female T. orizicolus nymphs and prey on males. Reproduction by parthenogenesis, acceleration of the development in an insectary with controlled conditions and eficiency of H. hernandezae as a parasitoid and predator indicate that this dryinid is an effective biological control agent of T. orizicolus. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/21345 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/21345 |
| Palabra clave: | rice biological control homoptera haplogonatopus hernandezae parasitoid tagosodes orizicolus Costa Rica arroz control biológico depredador parasitoide |