Characterization of partial discharges in slots and by vibration in stators of hydrogenators
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Autores: | , |
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Formato: | artículo original |
Estado: | Versión publicada |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2021 |
Descripción: | The reliability and availability of hydro generators is highly dependent on the condition of the stator insulation, which is exposed to a combination of thermal, electrical, environmental and mechanical stresses. An unscheduled interruption of a generator in operation could jeopardize system stability, as well as cause economic losses, so it is necessary to have condition monitoring techniques, such as on-line partial discharge measurement. A partial discharge is defined as a localized electrical discharge, which only partially joins the insulation between the conductors, accompanied by movement of charges, acoustic emission, radiation and chemical reaction, among other effects. On-line partial discharge measurement is one of the most used techniques to follow the evolution of large hydro generators. This article proposes a novel methodology to detect the failure mechanisms of partial discharges: i) in slot; and, ii) by sparks produced by vibration, showing one example using a generator in service. The methodology is based on on-line partial discharge measurement for different active power levels. The above allows finding thermal and mechanical dependencies, which are able to locate and characterize the failure mechanism. Subsequently, a series of possible root causes of each are established, and recommendations for repair. The results obtained in the tests carried out show that on-line partial discharge measurement is effective when it comes to early detection of sudden failures, and has been successfully applied in the hydro generator evaluated. |
País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
Lenguaje: | Español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/48667 |
Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/48667 |
Access Level: | acceso abierto |
Palabra clave: | Failure analysis generators insulation tests maintenance partial discharges Insulation Tests Failure Analysis Generators Maintenance Partial Discharges |