Priets, Freemasons, and Holy See politics: The “Cuestión Confirma” in Costa Rica (1873-1877)

 

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Autor: Sandí Morales, José Aurelio
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Data wydania:2026
Opis:  This article analyzes the conflict between priests Francisco Calvo and Domingo Rivas in Costa Rica (1873–1877), whose divergent views on Church–State relations, modernity, and Freemasonry led to the “Cuestión Confirma.” The controversy unfolded alongside negotiations between the Costa Rican government and the Holy See regarding the appointment of the second bishop of San José, prompting the Roman Curia to address both the doctrinal dispute and the episcopal selection simultaneously. Based on Vatican and Costa Rican archival sources, complemented by specialized literature, the study offers new insights into religion, politics, and ecclesiastical diplomacy in nineteenth-century Costa Rica.
Kraj:Portal de Revistas UCR
Instytucja:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Język:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/4312
Dostęp online:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rrehmlac/article/view/4312
Słowo kluczowe:Confirmation
Religious Modernity
Relations Church-State
Francisco Calvo
Domingo Rivas
Confirmación
Modernidad religiosa
Relaciones Iglesia-Estado