Parametric design methodology for shadow elements in tropical regions' public spaces

 

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Autors: Castrillón Hincapié , Santiago, Arango Díaz, Lucas, Patiño, Carolina, Bettin Karles, Carlos Manuel Esteban
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2025
Descripció:In tropical cities such as Medellín-Colombia, citizens behavior is directly influenced by environmental conditions stimulated by high solar radiation that result in thermal stress due to heat and visual discomfort; compromising their permanence in urban spaces. Therefore, this work proposes a methodology that evaluates and suggests shading as a passive strategy to improve thermal and light conditions. First, climatic characterization of the study case (Plaza del Parque de San Antonio) is carried out, from which a parametric shadow device was conceptualized, proposing 18 possible configurations, later the environmental impact of each one is evaluated through Ladybug and Honeybee plug-ins from Grasshopper software. Finally, A multicriteria weighting process identifies the most accurate parametric configuration. Results show that mitigation of solar radiation and hours of sunshine can be above 93% and 77%. Glare can be fully resolved, and heat stress goes from strong to moderate based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index. (UTCI). 
Pais:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/1200
Accés en línia:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rrevistarquis/article/view/1200
Paraula clau:Arquitectura paramétrica
Deslumbramiento
Espacio Público
Estrés térmico
Sombra Urbana
Parametric architecture
glare
public space
thermal stress
urban shadow