Comparative analysis of the Mexican and Colombian health system
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| Autores: | , |
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| Formato: | texto |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2024 |
| Descripción: | Introduction: The model, proposed by Federico Tobar, for the comparison between health systems mentions the review of three different dimensions: health policies, epidemiological situation, and health system, to delve into similarities and differences that exist between systems from several countries. Proposal: The health systems of Mexico and Colombia share characteristics and reforms that make them similar, however, an analysis framework is required to make a structured comparison. Argument: The reforms in the health policies of Mexico and Colombia generated a fragmented health system that serves different types of populations, in the case of Mexico it is based on social security, and in Colombia on structured pluralism or regulated market; in both cases, it has not been possible to reverse this situation. The health situation in both countries is similar, dominated by a decrease in infectious diseases and an increase in chronic-degenerative diseases, as well as the appearance of health social problems (like homicides). Finally, there are multiple components in both health systems. This generates a scenario with several subsystems in the case of Mexico and different actors in Colombia. Conclusion: Both health systems are fragmented, with policies that try to increase their coverage. They have comparable epidemiological profiles, which suggests that they face related needs within the health system itself. A pending issue for both is the equity in the services which has been unequal. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/54151 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/54151 |
| Palabra clave: | Health System Health policies epidemiology Sistema de salud Políticas de Salud epidemiología |