¿Una farsa sacrílega? La francmasonería belga y la disputada conmemoración del Rey Leopoldo de Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha
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| Autor: | |
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| Formato: | artículo original |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2013 |
| Descripción: | Although Belgian’s King Leopold’s connection to Freemasonry was distant at best –he had been accepted “by proxy” under the auspices of a Swiss lodge but most likely he had never set a foot in a Masonic temple– he was nevertheless hailed as a brother by Belgian Freemasons. Leopold accepted to become the protector of the order when the young country had its own Grand Orient organized in 1832-1833. But quickly Leopold developed hostility towards the Belgian lodges’ liberal stance and kept that negative opinion until his death in December 1865. In February 1866 the Grand Orient organized a widely attended mourning lodge for the departed monarch. The mourning lodge explicitly echoed the then still largely proclaimed Masonic spiritualist doctrine of theimmortality of the soul. The dead Mason-king was symbolically integrated into the pantheon of national heroes, was re-invented with mythical qualities and was instrumentalized as an icon to prove how much Freemasons were good patriots. The explicit expression of a spiritualist worldview was meant to show that Masons were no vile atheists either. Catholic opinion reacted vehemently against this recuperation of the monarch, but the 1866 ritual also led to a first but ever so meaningful protest by more radical Freemasons who opposed this imposed spiritualist doctrine. These polemics anticipated the progressive secularization of Belgian Masonic rituals in the 1870s. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/10364 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/10364 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | rey de bélgica tenida fúnebre espiritualismo masónico ateísmo king of belgium lodge of sorrow masonic spirituality atheism |