The Ahogada Mine, Río Oro de Santa Ana: A legend with historical basis from the Conquest to the Republican Period of Costa Rica

 

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Autoři: Alvarado, Guillermo E., Ulloa, Andrés, León, Paulo, Zeledón, Luis A., Mondragón, Andreina, Vidal, Jean C.
Stav:Versión publicada
Datum vydání:2026
Popis:The legend of the Mina Ahogada (Drowned Mine) in Río Oro, Santa Ana, has been preserved as an oral tradition for decades. It is said to have been a highly productive gold mine that employed enslaved Black and Indigenous people, and was managed by foreigners under inhumane conditions and based on false promises. The mine’s main tunnel flooded, bringing the supposed enterprise to an end. Historical and toponymic evidence, along with the presence of several tunnels in the vicinity of Río Oro, specifically on Cerro Minas, as well as polymetallic veins in the surrounding area, suggests that explorations for metal did indeed take place. This appears to correspond to attempts at metal mining in colonial Costa Rica during the 16th and 17th centuries, but not to a mine in the strict sense, given the lack of evidence of economic production, but rather, a prospecting for small deposits. Geological studies suggest that these were likely small polymetallic mineralization of Cu+Pb+Zn+Fe with disseminated Au+Ag in varying proportions. The popular account of the legend has blended real and exaggerated elements to give the place a unique identity.
Země:Portal de Revistas UCR
Instituce:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Jazyk:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/13572
On-line přístup:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rgeologica/article/view/13572
Klíčové slovo:Pacacua
Cerro Minas
Cerro Coyote
Alto de Palomas
Colón mining district
Distrito Minero Colón