Crecimiento y mortalidad de la concha nácar Pteria sterna en bancos silvestres de Baja California Sur, México

 

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Autores: Wright-López, Humberto, Holguín-Quiñones, Oscar, Arreguín-Sánchez, Francisco, Roque-Villada, Irener
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2009
Descripción:The Gulf of California nacre shell Pteria sterna is an important marine resource in Mexico, and the main species for “half” and round pearl production in the American continent. Wild spat can only be extracted legally for research or culture activities. This study calculates growth and mortality parameters for wild stocks in the eastern coast of Southern Baja California. Height’s data (353 dorso-ventral measurements) were taken from 1997 to 1999 at Santa Rosalía, Mulegé and Loreto Bay coast. The maximum length was estimated at 130.35 mm (124.22-136.48 mm, p>0.95). The length frequency data were set in a “virtual year”. Seasonal von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated in the ELEFAN I routine, the values are: L∞ = 156.02 mm, k = 0.48 year-1, t0 = -0.216 years, C = 0.43, WP = 0.73. and ts = 0.5. The growth performance index was Φ’ = 4.068. The total mortality was calculated from length-converted catch curve Z = 3.34 year-1. The length-weight relationship was fixed for the equation W = 0.000756 * L(i)2.7075 (r2 = 0.90, n = 233). The growth parameters values in experi-mental repopulation conditions are quite different, in contrast with the growth estimated in wild stocks oysters. The value of total mortality is similar to the estimations for Pinctada fucata populations from the Red Sea and P. radiata from the Mediterranean Sea.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/5482
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/5482
Palabra clave:concha nácar
bancos naturales
parámetros de crecimiento
mortalidad total
Pteria sterna
Baja California Sur
nacre shell
wild stocks
growth parameters
total mortality
South Baja California