Impacto de la política fiscal en la distribución del ingreso y la pobreza en Costa Rica

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sauma Fiatt, Pablo, Trejos Solórzano, Juan Diego
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Descripción:Costa Rica allocates over 20% of its GDP to finance a broad range of social programs. Social spending is funded primarily through indirect taxes, as well as through specific social security contributions. Using market income as a reference, only direct taxes turn out to be clearly progressive, as opposed to indirect taxes and specific contributions to the social security system, which tend to be rather neutral in relative terms. Nonetheless, most social programs are progressive, in fact some of them are very progressive –especially cash transfers, which are highly focalized– resulting in reductions in poverty and, principally, inequality. The study highlights the enormous significance of increasing amount and progressiveness in the country’s taxes, to give sustainability to the social public expenditure as well as strengthening certain focalized programs with a great impact on the poorest.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/17259
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/17259
Palabra clave:SOCIAL SPENDING
TAXES
INEQUALITY
POVERTY
COSTA RICA
GASTO SOCIAL
IMPUESTOS
DESIGUALDAD
POBREZA