Ryegrass and clover establishment and production in two regions of the Colombian’s highlands

 

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Autores: Vargas- Martínez, Juan de Jesús, Sierra-Alarcón, Andrea, Benavidez-Cruz, Juan, Avellaneda-Avellaneda, Yesid, Ariza-Nieto, Claudia
格式: artículo original
状态:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2018
实物特征:Colombian dairy systems are based on grasslands; therefore, it is necessary to define forages response under different environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the establishment and production of five perennial ryegrass and three clovers into two regions of Colombian highlands (Tuta, Boyacá and Mosquera, Cundinamarca). Three 8 m2 plots of each species were established. Establishment variables were evaluated twice a month during the initial five months. The variables of production and nutritional quality were evaluated in rainy (April and May) and drought (June and July) season. The variables were analyzed through a randomized complete block with repeated measures, between November 2015 and July 2016. During the establishment period, ryegrass and clovers coverage and adaptation degree were greater between the days 45 and 60, and 105 and 150, in Tuta and Mosquera, respectively. Maturity increase reduced the lactation net energy (between 7% and 15%) and increased the daily dry matter production per hectare (between 20 and 78 kg). Evaluation day presented a greater influence regarding the variety and the rainy season on the evaluated establishment and regarding the production variables in ryegrass and clover forages, in the Colombian highlands.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
机构:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
语言:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/28077
在线阅读:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agromeso/article/view/28077
Palabra clave:ganado de leche
sistema agropastoril
plantas forrajeras.
Producción animal
dairy cattle
agro-pastoral system
feed crops.