Knowledge of the human papilloma virus and its vaccine in women in a rural area of Querétaro, México

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Medina Fernández, Isai Arturo, Gallegos-Torres, Ruth Magdalena, Cervera-Baas, María Eugenia, Cob-Tejeda, Rudy Antonio, Jiménez-Laces, Jenny, Ibarra-Escobedo, Omar
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2016
Descripción:Introduction: The human papillomavirus (HPV) has a high prevalence in young women resulting on a problem of public health. In México, it occupied the nineteenth place in the 2011 of transmissible diseases and more than 90% of cervical cancer cases are related to it. The aim of the research was to determine the level of knowledge about HPV, vaccine and risk behaviors of young adult woman in a rural community of San Juan del Río, Querétaro, México.Methodology:The study was cross-sectional; convenience sample on woman from 20 to 40 years old. The instrument used was “HPV and Health” with a Cronbach´s alpha of 0.79, divided into sociodemographic data, knowledge of HPV and vaccine, health aspects and information sources. 45 people were surveyed; age X=27.8, S=5.9 years.Results: Women presented a good level of knowledge about the HPV with 22%, 20% regular, 17.78% deficient and 40 % very deficient. Regarding the vaccine 53.3% had deficient knowledge and 2.2% had excellent. It is necessary to improve knowledge about HPV in order to for people to avoid the development of cervical cancer virus;Conclusion:It is also required to explain women about immunization against HPV, as well as the operation and the importance of administering the vaccine to girls.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/23575
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/23575
Palabra clave:Knowledge-Attitudes-and-Practice in Health
Female
Vaccines-against-Papillomavirus
Conocimientos-Actitudes-y-Práctica en Salud
femenino
Vacunas-contra-Papillomavirus
Conhecimento-Atitudes-e-Health Practice
fêmea
Vacina contra o Papilomavírus-counter