Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students

 

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Autores: Aguilera-Galaviz MSc, PhD, Luis Alejandro, Hernández-Vázquez DDS, Berenice, Frausto-Esparza DDS, Silverio, Díaz-Rosas DDS, MSc, Cristal Yurixie, Gaitán-Fonseca MSc, PhD, César
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Descripción:To describe the relationship of oral diseases and nutritional status in high school students. A total of 203 high school students were evaluated nutritionally and orally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). A descriptive analysis, frequency, average tables, and a statistical analysis (Spearman correlation test) were performed with SPSS ver. 22 statistical software for Windows. Nutritionally, 146 students showed a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), six had malnutrition, 41 had overweight, and 10 had obesity. In the oral evaluation, the average number of caries was 3.08 ± 2.78, malnutrition showed 3.6, overweight 2.75, and obesity, 2.9. The risk of caries can be increases the greater the age, height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and periodontal disease. There is no significant statistical correlation between oral diseases and nutritional issues; however, qualitative analyses of patients with dental loss or oral diseases express significant deficiencies in their nutritional health.  
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/36729
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36729
Palabra clave:Nutritional status; Caries; Periodontal disease; High school students
Estado nutricional; Caries; Enfermedad periodontal; Estudiante de secundaria