Influence of sexuality on the mental health of the elderly.

 

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Autores: Souza Júnior, Edison Vitório de, Cruz, Diego Pires, Fernandes da Silva Filho, Benedito, Silva, Cristiane dos Santos, Siqueira, Lais Reis, Sawada, Namie Okino
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Descripción:Aim: to analyze the correlation between the experiences of sexuality with the biosociodemographic variables and mental health of the elderly. Methods: this is a cross-sectional and correlational study carried out with 300 elderly people living in northeastern Brazil. Data about sexuality, assessed by the EVASI instrument, and about mental health, assessed with the SRQ-20 instrument, were collected between August and October 2020. For the data analysis, the Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests were used with a 95% confidence interval (p <0.05). Results: there was a statistical correlation between sexual intercourse and age group (p = 0.039). In addition, all dimensions of sexuality were associated with marital status (p<0.05) and were significantly correlated to all domains of mental health, showing weak and moderate, positive and negative correlations. Conclusion: the authors conclude that sexuality was significantly correlated with mental health, in such a way that the increase in sexual experiences reduces the symptoms of depressive-anxious mood, somatic symptoms, decrease in vital energy and depressive thoughts. These results point to the need to consider sexuality as a possible factor that improves the mental health of elderly citizens.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Portugués
Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/46101
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/46101
Palabra clave:health-promotion
elderly-health
mental-health
sexuality
public-health
promoción-de-la-salud
salud-del-anciano
salud-mental
sexualidad
salud-pública
promoção-da-saúde
saúde-do-idoso
saúde-mental
sexualidade
saúde-pública