Perfect Aspect Associated to The Past: An Analysis of The Linguistic Realizations in Brazilian Portuguese

 

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Autores: Alevato de Sant’Anna, Amanda, Leitão Martins, Adriana, da Silva Gomes, Jean Carlos
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Descripción:This research aims to investigate the syntactic representation of the perfect aspect. More specifically, we intend to verify the morphosyntactic realizations of universal perfect (UP), resultative perfect (ResP) and experiential perfect (ExP) associated to the past and to the indicative mood in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). For this purpose, five hours of spontaneous speech were analyzed and a gap-filling task was applied to 62 native speakers of BP. The results evidenced that UP is conveyed by the imperfective past and the auxiliary verb “estar” (‘to be’) in the imperfective past + gerund; ResP is conveyed by past perfect (with the auxiliary verbs “ter” (‘to have’) and “haver” (‘there to be’), simple past, past perfect simple and “acabar” (‘to finish’) in the past perfect compound with the auxiliary verb “ter” (‘to have’) + ‘de’ (‘of’) + infinitive; and ExP is conveyed by the past perfect compound with the auxiliary verbs  “ter” (‘to have’) and “haver” (‘there to be’), simple past and past perfect simple. We discussed that the results corroborate Rodrigues and Martins’s (2019) proposal that there are three perfect phrases in the syntactic tree: Universal Perfect Phrase (UPerfP) to UP, Resultative Perfect Phrase (ResPerfP) to ResP, and Experiential Perfect Phrase (ExPerfP) to ExP.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/60553
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/filyling/article/view/60553
Palabra clave:aspect
perfect
past
morphosyntactic realizations
Brazilian Portuguese
aspecto
perfecto
pasado
realizaciones morfosintácticas
portugués brasileño
passado
realizações morfossintáticas
português brasileiro