Cyclicity of the social transfers in Costa Rica

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Abarca, Alejandro, Robalino, Juan, Hall, Luis, Pérez, Esteban
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2018
Descripción:In this article, we try to determine if the social transfers of the Government in Costa Rica have been pro-cyclical or counter-cyclical. To examine the presence of cyclicity, correlations were used between the production and transfer series, after the variables were filtered using the Hodrick-Prescott method. Regression methods are also used to explain the growth of transfers with the growth of production, both contemporaneously and lagging behind. Quarterly data were used for the estimates and it was found that the contemporary transfers do not respond strongly to the cycle; however, they do respond to the lag (previous quarter), where there is a strong counter-cyclical relationship. On the other hand, it is determined that most of the important social programs have a negative relationship with the lagged quarterly production. This implies that, when production slows down, there is an increase in spending on social programs in the following quarter. We conclude that, in Costa Rica, social programs, due to their cyclicality, have had the potential to reduce the negative impacts of economic shocks on the most vulnerable populations.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/35710
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/35710
Palabra clave:GOVERNMENT
ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
ECONOMIC CYCLE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
CICLOS ECONÓMICOS
GASTO PÚBLICO
GOBIERNO
FLUCTUACIONES ECONÓMICAS
PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO
TRANSFERENCIAS SOCIALES