Level of knowledge about type 2 Diabetes and treatment adherence in honduran population

 

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Autores: Galeas Calleja, Norma Isabel, Raudales Moncada, Julio César, Carías Díaz, Juan Pablo
Formato: texto
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Descripción:Introduction: In Honduras, 495,011 people were diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) during the year 2015, this being the last existing record, affecting between 7.0% and 10.0% of the population. Diabetes education is essential for adequate control of DM, therefore the purpose of the study was to describe the level of knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to treatment in the population that attends the National Diabetic Institute in the months of January and February of the year 2023 in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Methodology: It is a correlational cross-sectional study with a non-experimental approach, with a population of 20,500 patients, a sample of 378 individuals was obtained for analysis. The participants were selected by a non-randomized method, where they answered the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ 24) to assess the level of knowledge and for adherence to treatment, the Morisky-Green test was used. Results: 266 (70.4%) people had an intermediate level of knowledge and 193 (51.1%) participants, being the majority, reported inadequate adherence to treatment for their disease. When analyzing the relationship between both variables, they have a statistical significance of p 0.007. Conclusions: it is concluded that knowledge about DMT2 should be strengthened among Hondurans, taking into account the areas with deficiency and delve into the factors involved in poor adherence to treatment.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57421
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/57421
Palabra clave:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Level of Knowledge
DKQ 24
Morisky-Green test
diabetes mellitus
nivel de conocimiento
test de Morisky-Green
diabetes mellitus; Nível de conhecimento; DKQ 24; Teste de Morisky-Green.