Photographic representations of violence after the 1906 Valparaíso earthquake (Chile)

 

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Autor: Palavecino Sepúlveda, Gian
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Descripción:The Valparaíso earthquake in 1906 destroyed the city almost entirely. As a result, the authorities used public execution as a method to maintain the stability of the city, and these punishments were photographically recorded. From this context, the paper objective is to study the photographs that appears in the magazines Zig-Zag and Sucesos, the book La catástrofe del 16 de Agosto de 1906, and 4 photographic albums. The images have been categorized in the following subjects: 1) violence; 2) authority; 3) fiscality. The text proposes that the images published after the earthquake, could have been used for the construction of a discourse of power that, while recalling the leading’s groups as saviors of the city, legitimized the power of the authorities, building a historical memory from the self-representation of the elites versus the image of the popular sectors.
País:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/49338
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/estudios/article/view/49338
Palabra clave:Valparaíso earthquake; Photography; Public execution; Photographic representation; Elites
Terremoto de Valparaíso; Fotografía; Ejecución pública; Representación fotográfica; Élites