Measurements of income inequality in Latin America from a comparative perspective

 

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Autor: Ramírez Cardoza, Lorenzo
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Descripción:The objective of the article consists on presenting a critical analysis of how income inequality is measured in Latin America in a comparative fashion. To this end, the two measuring approaches are explained: 1) the functional distribution of income based on aggregate data from the national accounts, and 2) the distribution of income between families/households or individuals, which groups the traditional measuring through surveys and the approach of top income shares. Furthermore, the article explains he principal advantages, limitations, and key findings associated with both of these approaches. The analysis is based on a review of the comparative literature on the measuring of inequality, which prioritizes the works carried out in the 21st century and does not intend to exhaust the vast amount of research on the subject. Finally, the analysis suggests complementing the measurements and their data sources to deepen the distributional analysis. In Latin America, this implies re-evaluating the decrease in inequality based on surveys, since it would result in a lower rate if administrative data are incorporated and from the functional distribution it does not mean a better balance between work and capital. s of how income inequality is measured in Latin America in a comparative fashion. To this end, the two measuring approaches are explained: 1) the functional distribution of income based on aggregate data from the national accounts, and 2) the distribution of income between families/households or individuals, which groups the traditional measuring through surveys and the approach of top income shares. Furthermore, the article explains he principal advantages, limitations, and key findings associated with both of these approaches. The analysis is based on a review of the comparative literature on the measuring of inequality, which prioritizes the works carried out in the 21st century and does not intend to exhaust the vast amount of research on the subject. Finally, the analysis suggests complementing the measurements and their data sources to deepen the distributional analysis. In Latin America, this implies re-evaluating the decrease in inequality based on surveys, since it would result in a lower rate if administrative data are incorporated and from the functional distribution it does not mean a better balance between work and capital.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/19485
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/politicaeconomica/article/view/19485
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Social inequality
Income distribution
Measurement
Income
Information sources
Desigualdad social
Distribución del ingreso
Ingreso
Medición
Fuentes de información