Preservice teachers designing mathematical tasks on patterns: context, cognitive demand and skills: Preservice teachers designing mathematical tasks on patterns: contextual, cognitive and modeling characteristics

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pincheira, Nataly, Alsina, Ángel, Acosta, Yeni
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Descripción:[Objective] This study analyzes mathematical tasks related to patterns designed by prospective Chilean Early Childhood and Primary Education teachers during their university training process. [Methodology] An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was designed and, using the content analysis technique, three categories of the mathematical tasks designed were analyzed, namely: context, cognitive demand and patterning skills. Forty prospective teachers participated in the study. Data collection was carried out in a regular class of their program of study, in which prospective teachers propose mathematical tasks to promote the teaching of patterns in accordance with the objectives set forth for the Chilean school curriculum for Early Childhood and Primary Education. [Results] The results obtained include a variety of mathematical tasks for teaching patterns, primarily for teaching in an informal context in Early Childhood Education, and in a formal context in Primary Education. On the other hand, these mathematical tasks have a low level of cognitive demand and are mainly focused on tasks that require extending a sequence. [Conclusions] It is concluded that the tasks designed by prospective teachers lack the depth necessary to fully address the study of patterns in the early years of the educational process. It is necessary to provide teachers with training experiences that assist them to design mathematical tasks that better promote the process of generalization through the exploration of repetitive and numerical patterns.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/16801
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/16801
Palabra clave:Mathematical tasks
mathematical patterns
preservice teachers
Early Childhood Education
Primary Education
tareas matemáticas
patrones matemáticos
futuros profesores
Educación Infantil
Educación Primaria
tarefas matemáticas
padrões matemáticos
futuros professores
Educação Infantil
Ensino Fundamental