Characterization of the substrate and interstitial water of Mata de Limón mangrove, Puntarenas, Costa Rica

 

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Autores: Guzmán-Sánchez, Yixlen, Vargas-Solano, José Andrés, Arrieta-Sancho, Ana Lucía, Esquivel-Martín, Esteban, Rojas-Ortega, Gustavo, Villalobos-Chacón, Luis
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Descripción:Mangroves are systems that, through land-sea interaction, vary in time and are highly productive. The objective of the study was to describe the granulometry, physicochemical parameters, and nutrients of the Mata de Limón Wetlands. In 2014, six monitoring plots were established to analyze the sediments, nutrients and physicochemical parameters. A greater presence of sand was found, especially thick sand. The pH values were very similar, most of them close to 8, while oxidation-reduction values showed a predominance of reductive processes with a minimum value of -54 and a maximum value of -3 mV. Regarding nutrients, the maximum concentration of ammonium was 29.2 μmol/L, while the minimum was zero. In the case of nitrate, the highest was 30.53 μmol/L and the lowest was 1.01 μmol/L. For both phosphates and silicates, the maximum values were 21.59 and 174.95 μmol/L, and the minimum were 0.71 and 19.66 μmol/L, respectively. The Mata de Limón Wetlands are comprised mainly by sand; the physicochemical parameters are affected by spatiotemporal variations and a high quantity of nutrients. Nevertheless, it is disturbed by anthropogenic pressures, causing instability in the evaluated variables, which increases their complexity; on the contrary, the river system corresponds to a more stable pattern with predictable changes to the interior of the ecosystem.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/18322
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/revmar/article/view/18322
Palabra clave:mangrove structure
sediments
abiotic components
nitrogen
periurban mangrove
estructura del manglar
sedimentos
componentes abióticos
nitrógeno
manglar periurbano
estrutura do mangue
sedimento
nitrogênio
mangue periurbano