Dialectical paradoxes of the perfect competition model of the neoclassical economic theory

 

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Mora Jiménez, Henry
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Publication Date:2024
Description:Neoclassical economic theory holds, with apparent certainty, that the model of perfect competition is an idealized form of real markets. Although difficult to find, it is of enormous importance as a scientific concept and as a guide to practice. In this article we propose that this statement is partially incorrect. Neither is perfect competition an idealized form of real markets, nor can it serve as an adequate guide for an economic policy on the ordering of markets. Instead, perfect competition and other similar concepts are topological variants of spontaneous order. From the two previous considerations, a set of paradoxes and inconsistencies derive that, however, do not totally invalidate the search for transcendental concepts, if we correctly locate their place in the social sciences. 
Country:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institution:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Language:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/20538
Online Access:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/20538
Keyword:perfect competition
spontaneous order
transcendental concept
transcendental illusion
competencia perfecta
orden espontáneo
concepto trascendental
ilusión trascendental
concorrência perfeita
ordem espontânea
conceito transcendental
ilusão transcendental