National Distance Education University (UNED) and the Virtualization of its Academic Offer. A Rational Analysis of its Implementation

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rodríguez-Espinoza, Arnaldo
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2017
Descripción:This article analyses the virtualization process of university courses implemented in the four schools of the National Distance Education University (UNED, for its acronym in Spanish). Primarily, the objective is to determine whether the virtualization of the courses should be the only alternative for students, or if it should be another tool to integrate into the pedagogic model of distance education in the context and reality of Costa Rica, in regards to the viability of access to digital technologies. Thus, an analysis of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) was done through virtualization and e-learning, explaining its implementation in UNED, a setting where there is still a long way to go in terms of accessibility, mainly between urban and rural areas. Additionally, the ICTs are approached as an alternative, an option, or a tool within the distance education model, since their implementation depends on a pedagogic foundation (techniques, strategies, and methodologies in ICT), and above all, on the context. The conclusions state that the virtualization of the courses must be an alternative but not an imposition for the students, because consideration of the context is vital, in terms of accessibility to digital technologies in Costa Rica, meaning that the quality of education must prevail over the means (semi-virtual, hybrid, virtual, or distance). Virtualization is not a matter of being at the forefront by means of technical innovation, but its implementation must be based on a real need with suitable conditions (adequate logistic infrastructure). Finally, ICTs must depend on a clearly established pedagogical curriculum, without reducing the access and quality in education.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
Inglés
Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/7637
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/7637
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
virtualization
distance education
e-learning
UNED
Costa Rica.
Tecnología de la información y comunicación (TIC)
virtualización
educación a distancia
tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC)
virtualização
educação a distância