Food security in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of policy responses in Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia

 

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Autores: Contreras Peralta, Jorge, Cortés Piedra, Yanci Saydé
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Data de Publicação:2026
Descrição:The COVID-19 pandemic revealed and worsened structural weaknesses in Latin America’s food systems, causing a sharp increase in food insecurity. This study compares how Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia responded, using a multiple case study approach within a most similar systems design (MSSD). It analyzes quantitative data from organizations like FAO, ECLAC, and WFP, applying a human rights-based framework to evaluate each country’s protection of the right to food before, during, and after the pandemic. Findings show notable differences: Brazil sustained key social programs, Mexico cut food-related budgets, and Colombia implemented decentralized responses. These variations highlight the importance of institutional design, public policy focus, and state capacity in shaping food security outcomes during health crises.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Idioma:Español
Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/22401
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/22401
Palavra-chave:food insecurity
COVI-19
Latin America
public policy
institutional design
América Latina
covid-19
diseño institucional
políticas públicas
seguridad alimentaria