Costa Rica: impact of the implementation of VAT on household expenses according to decil of income

 

Tallennettuna:
Bibliografiset tiedot
Tekijät: Rodríguez Garro, Fernando, Morales Ramos, Roxana
Aineistotyyppi: artículo original
Tila:Versión publicada
Julkaisupäivä:2019
Kuvaus:On December 4, 2018, the Legislative Decree No. 9635, entitled Strengthening of Public Finances was published in La Gaceta de Costa Rica; in its title No. 1, it carries out a comprehensive reform of Law No. 6826 (General Sales Tax Law) from November 8, 1982. This reform transforms the General Sales Tax (GST) into a Value Added Tax (VAT), establishing different tax rates for different subgroups of goods and services. The objective of this research is to present the results of the analysis carried out on the impact of the implementation of VAT on the different income deciles in the country (each decile is composed of 10% of households). It is determined that although the highest monetary contribution (tax collection) would be made by the households from the highest deciles, it is the households of the lower deciles that would be most affected in relation to their level of income, since, —according to the National Income and Expenditure Survey of 2013— the first three deciles spend more than they earn. This means that the payment of more taxes will significantly affect their consumption capacity, which will require State support to counteract the effect.
Maa:Portal de Revistas UNA
Organisaatio:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Kieli:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/12401
Linkit:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/12401
Sanahaku:Tax reform
value added tax
consumption
Law on Strengthening Public Finance
reforma fiscal
impuesto al valor agregado
consumo
Ley de Fortalecimiento de las Finanzas Públicas
Reforma fiscal
imposto sobre valor agregado
Lei de Fortalecimento das Finanças Públicas