The academic, business, and government collaboration in redefining global power: A contribution from smart power in the United States, China, and Russia in the context of artificial intelligence (2015-2025)

 

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Autoři: Salas Ocampo, Luis Diego, Alfaro Salas, Marly Yisette, Peña Monge, Valeria
Médium: artículo original
Stav:Versión publicada
Datum vydání:2025
Popis:This article analyzes how collaboration between universities, businesses, and states has influenced the projection of global power in China, the United States, and Russia in artificial intelligence (AI) between 2015 and 2025. It examines how these actors have built smart power strategies that combine hard and soft dimensions to position themselves as leaders. The objectives were: (1) to identify the evolution of interest in AI in the three countries, (2) to establish regulatory and institutional milestones in academia–industry–government collaboration, and (3) to analyze the impact of university-generated knowledge on each nation’s soft power. The methodology included documentary analysis, critical discourse analysis, and comparison of regulatory frameworks. The results show that the U.S. promotes a flexible innovation model, China drives a centralized technological sovereignty strategy, and Russia consolidates capacities in security and defense. AI emerges as a key resource in geopolitical competition.
Země:Portal de Revistas UNA
Instituce:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Jazyk:Español
Inglés
Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/21907
On-line přístup:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/21907
Klíčové slovo:artificial intelligence
technological innovation
geopolitics
university
international power
inteligencia artificial
innovación tecnológica
geopolítica
universidad
poder internacional