Food sovereignty as a path of resistance to the food security approach

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Chapetón Castro, Marcia Paola
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Descripción:This essay contributes to the debate on understanding food sovereignty and food security approaches as pathways to guarantee the human right to food. Based on the review of secondary sources of analysis carried out from the critical political economy on food regimes, the author demonstrates how food security arises in the context of the search for strategies to ensure worldwide food availability and hunger eradication, primarily through food aid programs. To achieve this purpose, an industrialized production model has been promoted that has led to consider food as a commodity and organizes the world in a way that favors the dispossession of land, knowledge, and cultures, benefiting a few social sectors interested in consolidating their dominant hegemonic power and the accumulation of capital. In response to this approach, the concept of food sovereignty emerges from the resistance of peasant social movements, rooted in an ontological and epistemological framework different from food security that implies a different praxis where emancipatory agroecologies are fundamental. Food sovereignty advocates for the people’s right to control and define their food systems, in addition to recognizing women’s fundamental role as producers and caretakers of life.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/20859
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/20859
Palabra clave:food sovereignty
social resistance
food regimes
food security
agroecology
soberanía alimentaria
resistencias sociales
regímenes alimentarios
seguridad alimentaria
agroecología
soberania alimentar
resistências sociais
regimes alimentares
segurança alimentar
agroecologia