Comparing probabilities in urns: A study with primary school students

 

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Autores: Hernández-Solís, Luis Armando, Batanero, Carmen, Gea, María M., Álvarez-Arroyo, Rocío
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Data de Publicação:2021
Descrição:The study aimed to explore the strategies used by Costa Rican primary school students when comparing urn probabilities. The sample was intentional and consisted of 55 6th graders. Using an interpretive approach, we analyzed the children’s responses to a questionnaire of five probability comparison items taken from previous studies, including different levels of proportional reasoning. Results indicate that problems in the first levels of proportional reasoning were solved easily by students, while problems at higher levels increased in difficulty. One-variable strategies, which compare only the favorable or unfavorable cases in both urns, are predominant; although there are correspondence strategies, few students show complete proportional reasoning. Aside from slight variations, results are similar to previous studies, which suggests that this task is influenced more by the child’s level of maturity than the instruction received.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Idioma:Inglés
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OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/14494
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/14494
Palavra-chave:Probability comparison
proportional reasoning
primary education
statistical education
urns
Costa Rica
Comparación de probabilidades
Razonamiento proporcional
Educación primaria
Educación Estadística
Urnas
comparação de probabilidades
raciocínio proporcional
ensino fundamental
educação estatística
urnas