Productive Efficiency Analysis: A Comparison of Departments across the Faculties of the University of Atacama

 

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Autores: Barahona-Urbina, Planck, Barahona-Droguett, Manuel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Descripción:Introduction. Currently, Public Universities are undergoing important educational transformations in a context where the State is demanding criteria of rationality and economic efficiency. Objective. This study aims to determine the technical efficiency for a set of 14 departments in the faculties of Engineering, Technology, and Humanities that comprise the University of Atacama for the 2020 academic year. Methodology. The proposed methodology is an Input-Oriented DEA-CCR Data Envelopment Analysis with constant returns to scale and a BCC model with variable returns to scale. This type of analysis is a contribution of mathematical programming that transforms numerous measured inputs and outputs into a single sum of efficient productivity (Coll Serrano & Blasco Blasco, 2006). The input variables selected include the annual budget, operating expenses, number of enrolled students, number of academics, years of experience, average teaching load, and supervised theses. The output variables are indexed scientific publications and the Annual Operating Plan. Results. The results showed that departments 2 and 3 of the Technological Faculty must reduce their inputs by 77,8% and 85.1%, respectively, to be on the efficient frontier. In the Faculty of Engineering, there was a better performance in terms of the efficient use of resources. Conclusions. It can be concluded that analyzing interdepartmental productive efficiency is important and allows for improving the decision-making of university authorities.
País:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
Inglés
Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/15872
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/15872
Palabra clave:Data envelopment analysis
optimization model
university education
University of Atacama
Análisis envolvente de datos
modelo de optimización
educación universitaria
Universidad de Atacama
modelo de otimização
educação universitária
Universidade de Atacama
Análise envoltória de dados