Biochemical and physiological responses of the tree Pterogine nitens (Fabaceae) to simulated glyphosate drift

 

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Autores: Meloni, Diego Ariel, Nieva, María José, Aspiazú, Ignacio
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2022
Descripción:Introduction: In the last decades, the natural dispersal area of P. nitens has been subjected to a change in land use. The agricultural frontier has expanded, at the expense of native forest, with the incorporation of productive systems that use high doses of the herbicide glyphosate. The degree of tolerance of the species to the herbicide and its physiological responses are unknown. Objective: To evaluate the biochemical and physiological responses of Pterogine nitens to simulated glyphosate drift. Methods: Greenhouse trials were conducted with one-year-old plants grown in pots. Glyphosate drift was simulated at doses of 0,65 and 130g a.e. ha-1. We measured concentrations of shikimate, photosynthetic pigments, and mineral composition, 20 days after application. Results: Glyphosate increased concentrations of shikimate and decreased concentrations of photosynthetic pigments. It also reduced concentrations of potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, manganese, and iron. Conclusions: Glyphosate alters the photochemical stage of photosynthesis by decreasing the concentration of photosynthetic pigments. It also interferes with macro- and micronutrient homeostasis.
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/3825
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/3825
Palabra clave:Agrochemicals
ecophysiology
environmental impact
mineral nutrition
abiotic stress
Agroquímicos
ecofosiología
impacto ambiental
nutrición mineral
estrés abiótico