Costa Rican education from 1980 to 2024 and the National Education Project (PEN) to redefine its direction in the 21st century

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Chaves-Salas, Ana Lupita
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Descripción:This essay aims to analyze the performance of Costa Rican education over the last four decades in terms of financing, coverage, equity, and quality; additionally, to identify its main problems and challenges. The analysis is carried out considering the economic, political, and social context, and is organized into two periods: from 1980 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2024. The bibliographic research allows for a critical analysis of what has happened in the Costa Rican education system during the study period. It is concluded that education has not been a priority for the Costa Rican State, based on the economic model adopted during this period, which is reflected in the decline in investment in this field. This fact, along with the diversity in the supply of teacher training and the pandemic, has produced a profound deterioration in Costa Rican education. If this continues, inequalities, social exclusion, poverty, violence, delinquency, drug trafficking, and organized crime will be exacerbated. Given this situation, the proposal is offered for the collective construction of a National Education Project (PEN) to improve Costa Rican education, aimed at promoting the human development we aspire to as a society.
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/5453
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/5453
Palabra clave:Historia de la educación
Eficiencia de la educación
Educación y desarrollo
Education and development
Efficiency of education
History of education