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The study of tourism in Costa Rica from the perspective of Recreational Ecology

 

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Autores: Moya-Calderón, Michael, Carrillo-Jiménez, Eduardo, Ugalde-Alvarado, Guillermo, Ramírez-Ledezma, Andrés, Barriocanal-Lozano, Carlos
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2025
Descripción:Introduction: Tourism in protected areas has grown globally, boosting conservation and the economy but also generating negative ecological impacts. Recreational Ecology studies these effects, addressing challenges such as habitat degradation and carrying capacity to promote sustainable management strategies. Objective: To identify key themes in Costa Rica’s recreational ecology, including ecological impacts and sustainable management. Methods: We systematically reviewed the literature and carefully selected 15 out of 39 relevant documents, focusing specifically on experimental studies of ecological impacts. Results: Over the last decade, most research has examined the effects of tourism on wildlife. Our analysis reveals significant impacts, including alterations in animal behavior, intensified soil erosion, and elevated CO2 emissions, all driven by the increasing presence of tourists in natural habitats. Conclusion: As tourism grows, its ecological consequences become more severe, necessitating urgent strategies for sustainable tourism in protected areas of Costa Rica.
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/5548
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/5548
Palabra clave:ecotourism
recreational activities
protected areas
sustainable development
ecological impacts
ecoturismo
actividades recreativas
áreas protegidas
desarrollo sostenible
impactos ecológicos