The eye-tracking technique and the study of tacit models using subjective and behavioral criteria.

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz-Chang, Tamara, Arredondo, Elizabeth-H
Formato: artículo original
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2022
Descripción:This article presents the results of a mixed-approach research study, where the eye movement of the undergraduate students of the Austral University of Chile is examined while solving a questionnaire where tacit models appear, related to mathematical infinity, to determine possible correlations between the ocular activity parameters and the level of difficulty of each of these models. The categories of the level of difficulty were established based on two types of criteria: a subjective one, through an evaluation, carried out by the subjects, and a behavioral one, related to obtaining the correct solution. The correlations of these criteria with the ocular activity parameters were identified and considered indicators of mental effort. The analysis of the data obtained allowed us to observe discrepancies in the categorization of the tacit models based on subjective and behavioral criteria. There was a negative correlation of the eye movement parameters with students' opinions about question difficulty levels. In contrast, a strong positive and significant correlation was noted between the presence of these models and the level of difficulty, determined by the percentage of correct answers. In turn, the percentage of correct answers had a strong positive and significant correlation with most of the ocular activity parameters. These results conclude that these parameters can be used to index this activity's tacit model's difficulty level.
País:Portal de Revistas UNED
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/3894
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/innovaciones/article/view/3894
Palabra clave:Tacit models
eye tracking
neuropsychology
cognitive process
learning
mathematics teaching
Modelos tácitos
Seguimiento ocular
Neuro-psicología
Proceso cognitivo
Aprendizaje
Educación
enseñanza de las matemáticas
modelos tácitos
rastreamento ocular
neuropsicologia
processo cognitivo
aprendizagem
ensino de matemática