Producción y calidad forrajera de Brachiaria humidicola en monocultivo y en asocio con Acacia mangium en un suelo ácido en el Trópico Húmedo

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bolívar, Diana, Ibrahim, Muhammad Akbar, Kass, Donald, Jiménez Otárola, Francisco, Camargo García, Juan Carlos
Formato: informe técnico
Fecha de Publicación:1999
Descripción:This study was conducted at the IDIAP experimental station of Calabacito, Panama (mean annual rainfall of 2500 mm and temperature 27 °C; soils are acid with high Al saturation), to determine the effect of the timber tree Acacia mangium on the productivity and quality of Brachiaria humidicola pastures. The treatments were: 1) B. humidicola monoculture; and 2) B. humidicola in mixture with A. mangium. The forage had significantly lower crude protein concentration (32 vs 46 g kg exponente -1) and solubility (52 vs 58 percent) in the monoculture vs the mixture, respectively. Mean total forage yields of the mixture was 28 percent higher than the monoculture. In the dry season, dead pasture biomass represented 60 percent of total dry matter measured in the grass monoculture whereas it was only 30 percent for the mixture. The leaf: stem ratio of B. humidicola was higher for the mixture. It is concluded that the integration of A. mangium in silvopastoral systems with B. humidicola contributed to increased pasture yield of higher nutritive value.
País:Repositorio CATIE
Institución:Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
Repositorio:Repositorio CATIE
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.catie.ac.cr:11554/8387
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/8387
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BRACHIARIA HUMIDICOLA
ACACIA MANGIUM
MONOCULTIVO
CULTIVO MIXTO
SUELO ACIDO
TROPICO HUMEDO
PANAMA