Rasch Models: How (In-)Coherently are they Showed and Used?

 

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف: San Martin Gutiérrez, Ernesto Javier
التنسيق: artículo original
الحالة:Versión publicada
تاريخ النشر:2015
الوصف:Rasch models are widely used for the analysis of educational data. In practice, estimates of difficulties of items and abilities of examinees are reported. However, the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “abilities” are never made explicit. The meaning of these terms does not depend on the estimations; they should be interpreted with respect to the eventual meaning of both item difficulties and individual abilities. This paper shows that the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “ability” depends on the way in which the Rasch model is specified. In the psychometric literature, Rasch models are specified in two different ways: one specifies the observable only, whereas the other one specifies both observable and unobservable. The first specification is due to Rasch himself, the second one is due to Lord.
البلد:Portal de Revistas UCR
المؤسسة:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
اللغة:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/18911
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/article/view/18911
كلمة مفتاحية:Axioma de independencia local
rasgo latente
dificultad de un ítem
proporción de chances
probabilidad inversa.
Local independence axiom
Latent trait
Item difficulty
Odds ratio
Inverse probability.