Rasch Models: How (In-)Coherently are they Showed and Used?

 

Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Συγγραφέας: San Martin Gutiérrez, Ernesto Javier
Μορφή: artículo original
Κατάσταση:Versión publicada
Ημερομηνία έκδοσης:2015
Περιγραφή:Rasch models are widely used for the analysis of educational data. In practice, estimates of difficulties of items and abilities of examinees are reported. However, the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “abilities” are never made explicit. The meaning of these terms does not depend on the estimations; they should be interpreted with respect to the eventual meaning of both item difficulties and individual abilities. This paper shows that the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “ability” depends on the way in which the Rasch model is specified. In the psychometric literature, Rasch models are specified in two different ways: one specifies the observable only, whereas the other one specifies both observable and unobservable. The first specification is due to Rasch himself, the second one is due to Lord.
Χώρα:Portal de Revistas UCR
Ίδρυμα:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Γλώσσα:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/18911
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/article/view/18911
Λέξη-Κλειδί :Axioma de independencia local
rasgo latente
dificultad de un ítem
proporción de chances
probabilidad inversa.
Local independence axiom
Latent trait
Item difficulty
Odds ratio
Inverse probability.