Rasch Models: How (In-)Coherently are they Showed and Used?

 

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書誌詳細
著者: San Martin Gutiérrez, Ernesto Javier
フォーマット: artículo original
状態:Versión publicada
出版日付:2015
その他の書誌記述:Rasch models are widely used for the analysis of educational data. In practice, estimates of difficulties of items and abilities of examinees are reported. However, the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “abilities” are never made explicit. The meaning of these terms does not depend on the estimations; they should be interpreted with respect to the eventual meaning of both item difficulties and individual abilities. This paper shows that the meaning of the terms “difficulty” and “ability” depends on the way in which the Rasch model is specified. In the psychometric literature, Rasch models are specified in two different ways: one specifies the observable only, whereas the other one specifies both observable and unobservable. The first specification is due to Rasch himself, the second one is due to Lord.
国:Portal de Revistas UCR
機関:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
言語:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:archivo.portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/18911
オンライン・アクセス:https://archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/article/view/18911
キーワード:Axioma de independencia local
rasgo latente
dificultad de un ítem
proporción de chances
probabilidad inversa.
Local independence axiom
Latent trait
Item difficulty
Odds ratio
Inverse probability.