Reproduction of Varroa destructor and offspring mortality in worker and drone brood cells of Africanized honey bees

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Calderón Fallas, Rafael A., Ureña Rivera, Susana, Van Veen, Johan Wilhelm
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2012
Descripción:Varroa destructor is known to be the most serious parasite of Apis mellifera worldwide. In order to reproduce varroa females enter worker or drone brood shortly before the cell is sealed. From March to December 2008, the reproductive rate and offspring mortality (mature and immature stages), focusing on male absence and male mortality of V. destructor, was investigated in naturally infested worker and drone brood of Africanized honey bees (AHB) in Costa Rica. Data were obtained from 388 to 403 single infested worker and drone brood cells, respectively. Mite fertility in worker and drone brood cells was 88. 9 and 93. 1%, respectively. There was no difference between the groups (X 2 = 3. 6, P = 0. 06). However, one of the most significant differences in mite reproduction was the higher percentage of mites producing viable offspring in drone cells (64. 8%) compared to worker cells (37. 6%) (X 2 = 57. 2, P < 0. 05). A greater proportion of mites in worker brood cells produced non-viable female offspring. Mite offspring mortality in both worker and drone cells was high in the protonymph stage (mobile and immobile). A significant finding was the high rate of male mortality. The worker and drone brood revealed that 23. 9 and 6. 9%, respectively, of the adult male offspring was found dead. If the absence (missing) of the male and adult male mortality are taken together the percentage of cells increased to 40. 0 and 21. 3% in worker and drone cells, respectively (X 2 = 28. 8, P < 0. 05). The absence of the male or male mortality in a considerable number of worker cells naturally infested with varroa is the major factor in our study which reduces the production of viable daughters in AHB colonies in Costa Rica.
País:Repositorio UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Repositorio UNA
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:null:11056/18945
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11056/18945
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9518-0
Palabra clave:CONTROL DE PLAGAS
ÁCAROS
ABEJAS AFRICANIZADAS
ABEJAS
MORTALIDAD
REPRODUCCIÓN
PEST CONTROL
MITES
AFRICANIZED BEES
BEES
MORTALITY
REPRODUCTION