Tracer-aided modelling reveals quick runo generation and groundwater losses producing young stream ow ages in a tropical rainforest catchment

 

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mayer-Anhalt, Leia, Birkel, Christian, Sanchez-Murillo, Ricardo, Shulz, Stephan
Formato: artículo preliminar
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Descripción:There is still limited understanding of how waters mix, where waters come from and for how long they reside in tropical catchments. In this study, we used a tracer-aided model (TAM) and a gamma convolution integral model (GM) to assess runogeneration, mixing processes, water ages and transit times (TT) in the pristine humid tropical rainforest Quebrada Grandecatchment in central Costa Rica. Models are based on a four-year data record (2016 to 2019) of continuous hydrometric and stable isotope observations. Both models agreed on a young water component of fewer than 95 days in age for 75% of the study period. The streamow water ages ranged from around two months for wetter years (2017) and up to 9.5 months for drier (2019) years with a better agreement between the GM estimated TTs and TAM water ages for younger waters. Such short TTs and water ages result from high annual rainfall volumes even during drier years with 4,300 mm of annual precipitation (2019)indicating consistent quick near-surface runo generation with limited mixing of waters and a supra-regional groundwater ow of likely unmeasured older waters. The TAM in addition to the GM allowed simulating streamow (KGE > 0.78), suggesting an average groundwater contribution of less than 40% to streamow. The model parameter uncertainty was constrained in calibration using stable water isotopes (d2H), justifying the higher TAM model parameterization. We conclude that the multi-model analysis provided consistent water age estimates of a young water dominated catchment. This study represents an outlier compared to the globally predominant old water paradox, exhibiting a tropical rainforest catchment with higher new waterfractions than older water.
País:Repositorio UNA
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Repositorio UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:null:11056/20565
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11056/20565
Palabra clave:CUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS
AGUAS SUBTERRÁNEAS
TRACER-AIDED MODEL (TAM)
GAMMA CONVOLUTION INTEGRAL MODEL (GM)
COSTA RICA