Computational modeling of grounding systems transient response using equivalent circuits

 

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Autores: Francisco Andrade, Arthur, Guedes da Costa, Edson, Rossany Soares de Lira, George, Ribeiro Gonçalves, Marconni Freitas Barroso
Format: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Beskrivelse:To enable the modeling of grounding systems in systemic studies and transient calculations and to increase the accuracy and reliability of the models used, equivalent circuits must be studied in order to enable the representation of dynamic effects, frequency dependence of soil parameters and soil ionization. In this sense, this paper presents a methodology that combines electromagnetic simulation solved by finite-element method (FEM) with a time-domain optimization step, which makes it possible to obtain equivalent circuits for grounding systems in the design stage. The methodology was evaluated using two case studies. Initially, three different circuit topologies had their parameters adjusted from simulations of the response of a single-rod grounding system for different levels of soil resistivity. The proposed methodology proved to be flexible and adequate to the represent soils with a wide range of resistivity values, with error levels lower than 2%. Then, the applicability of the methodology to model a non-linear response associated with soil ionization was demonstrated. The results show that the insertion of improved circuit models allows for greater reliability in the planning of electrical power systems.
País:Portal de Revistas TEC
Institution:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Sprog:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6026
Online adgang:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/6026
Palabra clave:Circuit models
electromagnetic transients
frequency dependence of soil Parameters
grounding system
ground potential rise
ionization
Aterramento
parâmetros do solo
elevação do potencial de terra
ionização
modelos de circuito
transitórios eletromagnéticos