Assessment of Shade Cover and Its Effects on Productive and Environmental Performance in Two Coffee Farms Associated with Coopetarrazú R.L., Tarrazú, Costa Rica

 

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Auteurs: Esquivel Fuentes, Mariajosé, Campos Rodríguez, Rooel, Brenes Peralta, Laura, Jiménez Morales, María Fernanda, Arias Aguilar, Dagoberto
Formaat: artículo original
Status:Versión publicada
Publicatiedatum:2026
Omschrijving:Current coffee farming seeks to reflect the contribution of its activities to addressing global environmental challenges. Shade canopy management in coffee plantations is commonly guided by production objectives and crop requirements. However, when managed for its capacity to promote diversification and provide environmental services, it acquires additional value for society. Recognizing and valuing the resources available within an agroecosystem is therefore essential. This study evaluated the influence of shade cover on the productive and environmental capacity of two coffee farms associated with CoopeTarrazú R.L. by characterizing the edaphoclimatic conditions and floristic composition of the evaluated systems. Carbon stocks were quantified, biodiversity was assessed as an environmental service, and statistical analyses were conducted to evaluate the influence of the shade canopy on coffee productivity. Finally, a shade design was proposed to enhance the environmental component of coffee cultivation. A total of eight shade-providing plant species were recorded, of which only five were the most representative. The results indicate that shade cover was characterized by a relatively high density of musaceous plants (380 ± 222 individuals ha⁻¹) and a low density of fruit and timber trees. Average shade cover across the two farms was 32%. These findings highlight the importance of improving shade management strategies to strengthen the environmental benefits provided by coffee agroecosystems.
Land:Portal de Revistas TEC
Instelling:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
Taal:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8800
Online toegang:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/kuru/article/view/8800
Keyword:Agroforestry, Sustainable Coffee Production, Biodiversity, Carbon, Floristic Composition
Agroforestería, Biodiversidad, Cobertura de Sombra, Carbono, Composición Florística