Identification of Organic Explosives Clues Post-Explosion by GC-MS And GC-NPD Methods

 

সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
লেখক: Arce-Rubí, Stephanie, Vargas-Ramírez, Steven, Solís-Montiel, Efraín, Piedra-Marín, Gilberto, Mora-Barrantes, Jose Carlos, Sibaja-Brenes, José Pablo, Borbón-Alpizar, Henry
বিন্যাস: artículo original
বর্তমান অবস্থা:Versión publicada
প্রকাশনার তারিখ:2020
বিবরন:Methods for the identification of explosives by means of Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography with Nitrogen Phosphorus Detectors (GC-NPD) were implemented and validated. The methods established included the analysis of the following explosive substances: TNT, TNB, 2,4-DNT, 2,6-DNT, 2-NT, 3-NT, 4-NT, PETN, NG, RDX and tetril. For each analyte, the detection limit, the variability in retention time for each analyte, in terms of repeatability and intermediate precision were evaluated by using both chromatography techniques. By means of GC-MS the correlations found between the mass spectrum of the standards and those of the analytes went over 90% for the majority of the nitrotoluenes and for some stabilizers of smoke-free gunpowder. The GC-NPD analysis is an alternative method for the identification of the same analytes done by using GC-MS, with the only exceptions of PETN and 1,3,5 -TBN. The detection limits of these two compounds were inferior with respect to the ones reached by GC-MS. Finally, veracity and effectiveness for both methods were proven by analysing post-explosion samples of six explosive materials. All the explosion events were developed under controlled situations. The samples were extracted through organic solvents; then they were analysed by TLC, GC-MS and GC-NDP. This methods allowed the identification at least of one explosive component in the majority of the samples (83%).
দেশ:Portal de Revistas TEC
প্রতিষ্ঠান:Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas TEC
ভাষা:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4377
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/4377
মুখ্য শব্দ:Explosives
detonations
chromatography
explosive components
validation
Explosivos
detonaciones
cromatografía
componentes explosivos
validación