[Spanish translation] Cognitive functions and their relation to balance and agility in athletes from different sports branches
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| Autores: | , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo original |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2024 |
| Descripción: | Successful performance in each sport requires high ability in various features, including motor and perceptual-cognitive skills. The aim of this study was to compare balance and agility in athletes from several sports branches in order to find out how cognitive functions relate to these parameters. Seventy-three individuals aged 18-30 were included in this prospective-descriptive study. In the assessment of cognition, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, d2 Test of Attention, and a Bassin Anticipation Timer Device were used. While Prokin-TecnoBody was used to measure the balance skills, Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used for agility. IAT times showed positive weak correlations with both the absolute error-score (AES) at 8mph (r=0.260, p=0.040) and mediolateral balance score (ML)(r=0.255, p=0.043). While there was a negative weak correlation between AES at 3mph and anteroposterior score of balance (r=-0.267, p=0.035), we found positive weak correlation between AES at 8mph and ML of balance (r=0.253, p=0.046). It was found that the IAT scores of the inactive group were significantly lower than those of athletes (p=0.000). According to AES at 3mph, there were significant differences between tennis players and both inactive and volleyball players (p=0.008, p=0.002, respectively). When the AES at 8mph was compared, the only statistically significant difference was between tennis players and inactive (p=0.008). In conclusion, this study shows how cognitive functions, particularly coincidence anticipation timing (CAT), correlate with essential physical performance factors like agility and balance across different sport branches, suggesting that improving cognitive skills could enhance overall athletic performance and inform mental training strategies in sports. It is recommended that future sports science research focus on enhancing CAT through targeted training programs. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/62707 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/62707 |
| Palabra clave: | motor ability performance cognition balance habilidad motora rendimiento cognición equilibrio habilidade motora desempenho cognição equilíbrio |