Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
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| 作者: | |
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| 格式: | artículo original |
| 狀態: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2022 |
| 實物特徵: | This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to establish the ties between this process, State territorialization and the neoliberalization of nature in the already mentioned territory. Along with semi-structured interviews to local and institutional actors, an analysis of institutional and organizations’ documents and newspapers was carried out. It is argued that more than reducing conflict between conservation and society, the community conservation policies in the RVS-GM represent State historical efforts to reaffirm sovereignty and insert the capitalist production mode in a historically isolated territory, in which dwellers are characterized for relatively autonomous lifestyles. Community conservation policies tried to reduce political and economic costs derived from controlling and transforming the shelter through co-opting conflict with promises of conservation and development, decision-making decentralization and the disguised anti-political State intervention without facing social and power inequality ended up reproducing the historical trajectory of exclusion and marginalization. |
| País: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| 機構: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| 語言: | Español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/52849 |
| 在線閱讀: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849 |
| Palabra clave: | community conservation political ecology Gandoca-Manzanillo territorialization neoliberalismo conservación comunitaria ecología política territorialización |