Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007

 

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Autor: Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2022
Descripció:This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to establish the ties between this process, State territorialization and the neoliberalization of nature in the already mentioned territory. Along with semi-structured interviews to local and institutional actors, an analysis of institutional and organizations’ documents and newspapers was carried out. It is argued that more than reducing conflict between conservation and society, the community conservation policies in the RVS-GM represent State historical efforts to reaffirm sovereignty and insert the capitalist production mode in a historically isolated territory, in which dwellers are characterized for relatively autonomous lifestyles. Community conservation policies tried to reduce political and economic costs derived from controlling and transforming the shelter through co-opting conflict with promises of conservation and development, decision-making decentralization and the disguised anti-political State intervention without facing social and power inequality ended up reproducing the historical trajectory of exclusion and marginalization.
Pais:Portal de Revistas UCR
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/52849
Accés en línia:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849
Paraula clau:community conservation
political ecology
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialization
neoliberalismo
conservación comunitaria
ecología política
territorialización