Safety performance functions for road control sections in Costa Rica

 

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書誌詳細
著者: Hernández Vega, Henry, Fernández Garita, Rodolfo, Agüero Valverde, Jonathan, Jiménez Romero, Diana
フォーマット: artículo original
状態:Versión publicada
出版日付:2025
その他の書誌記述:Road crashes represent a high social and economic cost for the country. For this reason, the Costa Rican National Road Network is studied to determine those control sections with potential for improvement using road safety performance functions.The study is performed by applying the method of expected excess frequency of crashes, adjusted with empirical Bayes. The methodology is taken from the AASHTO Highway Safety Manual. The analysis is applied to all control sections with availability of data required for the research, so 911 control sections of the National Road Network are studied.The analyses were performed for four crash models: total crashes, minor injuries only, fatalities or serious injuries only, and collisions with motorcycles. The control sections with excess frequency of expected crashes were determined. In addition, from the studies performed, it was determined that the number of crashes is mainly influenced by three variables: type of surface, sign condition, and surface width. It is advisable to generate plans to improve road safety in the control sections with the highest excess frequency of expected crashes, since they represent a greater potential for improvement in terms of road safety. On the other hand, it is recommended to study the control sections with lower excess frequency of expected crashes, in order to know the conditions that prevail at these sites.
国:Portal de Revistas UCR
機関:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
言語:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/61159
オンライン・アクセス:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/61159
キーワード:Safety performance functions
Empirical Bayes
national road network
negative binomial regression
network screening
Análisis de sitios de concentración de choques
Bayes empírico
Red Vial Nacional
regresión binomial negativa
seguridad vial