Factors Associated with Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction in Post-COVID-19 Patients Treated at a Peruvian Hospital
Kaydedildi:
| Yazarlar: | , , , |
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| Materyal Türü: | artículo original |
| Durum: | Versión publicada |
| Yayın Tarihi: | 2025 |
| Diğer Bilgiler: | To determine the association between sociodemographic, epidemiological, and clinical factors and olfactory-gustatory dysfunction (OGD) in post-COVID-19 patients treated at a Peruvian hospital. An observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study was conducted using the clinical records of adult patients treated for COVID-19 at the Hospital Militar Central (HMC) between July 2020 and December 2022. Data were collected in person using a structured form that recorded sociodemographic, epidemiological, and clinical variables, as well as the presence of OGD. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed using SPSS v25. A total of 237 post-COVID-19 patients were included. Of these, 53.2% presented OGD. Among those with dysfunction, 81% reported both olfactory and gustatory impairment, 12.7% reported olfactory impairment only, and 6.3% reported gustatory impairment only. Multivariate analysis revealed that age under 60 years (p=0.007; RPa=1.194), female sex (p=0.005; RPa=1.160) and having “other” comorbidities (p=0.027; RPa=1.214) were significantly associated and increased the prevalence of OGD. Patients with age age under 60 years, female sex and with other comorbidities were significantly associated with olfactory-gustatory dysfunction. |
| Ülke: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Kurum: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Dil: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.revistas.ucr.ac.cr:article/2902 |
| Online Erişim: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rOdontos/article/view/2902 |
| Anahtar Kelime: | Olfactory disorders; Taste disorders; Sociodemographic factors; Epidemiological factors; Clinical factors; COVID-19. Trastornos del olfato; Trastornos del gusto; Factores sociodemográficos; Factores epidemiológicos; Factores clínicos; COVID-19. |