Mathematical modeling in calculus: two technological approaches to an optimization problem

 

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Autors: Martínez-Miraval, Mihály, García-Cuéllar, Daysi, Tejera, Mathías, Curo Cubas, Agustín
Format: artículo original
Estat:Versión publicada
Data de publicació:2025
Descripció:[Objective] The study aimed to analyze the modeling process conducted by university students when solving a problem involving the notion of function optimization. [Methodology] Mathematical modeling is approached from the perspective known as models and modeling, utilizing the modeling cycles from Blum, Leiß, and Borromeo-Ferri, as well as the extended cycle for the use of digital technologies, to describe the processes students conduct during their resolution. The research design is an instrumental multiple case study. The paper reports the work of two second-semester students from the Business Administration program at a university in Lima, Peru, enrolled in the Calculus course during the first semester of 2022. Data was collected using worksheets, GeoGebra files, and semi-structured interviews. [Results] Results show that students developed skills in three areas: in the real world, by understanding that the cost of wiring varies according to the length and type of cable; in the mathematical world, by creating and using a mathematical model to optimize a function by applying prior knowledge on calculus; and in the computational world, by using GeoGebra to apply these concepts. [Conclusions] It is concluded that GeoGebra is a solid tool for developing modeling problems since its interface allows connecting the numerical, algebraic, geometric, and variational fields, providing a better interpretation of the phenomenon of change underlying an optimization problem.
Pais:Portal de Revistas UNA
Institution:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Idioma:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/20473
Accés en línia:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/20473
Paraula clau:mathematical modeling
modeling cycles
optimization
GeoGebra
economic functions
derivation criteria
mathematics education
modelización matemática
ciclos de modelización
optimización
funciones económicas
criterios de derivación
matemática educativa
modelagem matemática
ciclos de modelagem
otimização
funções económicas
critérios de derivação
matemática educacional