Analysis of the main socioeconomic indicators of the Ecuadorian Agricultural Sector (2000-2022)

 

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Autoři: Pino Peralta, Sergio, Ortega Álvarez, Kevin
Médium: texto
Stav:Versión publicada
Datum vydání:2024
Popis:The agricultural sector in Ecuador, a key player in the country’s economic system, is currently facing important challenges that threaten the sustainability of production. Consequently, the objective of this research was to analyze the main socioeconomic indicators of the Equatorian agricultural sector during the 2000-2022 period. Using a descriptive methodology with quantitative and analytical-synthetic methods, information was sourced from BCE and INEC. Results show that agricultural activities contribute 7.92% to Ecuador’s GDP, generate 35% of foreign exchange earnings, and yield 94.84% of the food consumed by the population. However, agricultural production is concentrated on a few primary goods. In addition, the agricultural frontier has been reduced in recent years, there is evidence of a process of disinvestment by the State in the agricultural sector, and the agricultural GDP growth rate shows a downward trend. Therefore, current administrations in Ecuador have not attempted to change to a model that would honor the efforts of the rural population.
Země:Portal de Revistas UNA
Instituce:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Jazyk:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/20109
On-line přístup:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/20109
Klíčové slovo:concentration of production
agricultural sector
soils
concentración productiva
sector agropecuario
suelos
concentração produtiva
setor agropecuário
solos