From Lecture-Based Teaching to Active Participation: Systematization and Reflective Analysis of a Pedagogical Transformation in the General Bacteriology Course, University of Costa Rica

 

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Autor: Acuña-Amador, Luis
Médium: artículo original
Stav:Versión publicada
Datum vydání:2026
Popis:This paper presents the systematization and reflective analysis of a pedagogical transformation implemented in the thematic unit on microbial population control within the General Bacteriology course at the Universidad de Costa Rica, for third-year students in Microbiology and Clinical Chemistry. The methodological approach combined the systematization of experiences and action research from an interpretive-reflective perspective, using qualitative evidence and descriptive quantitative data. Initially, the unit was taught through lectures and primarily summative assessments. Therefore, an intervention was designed to strengthen cognitive interaction, evaluative communication, and a dialogic climate of participation. The analysis was based on the category matrix, the action plan, teaching and assessment tools, teaching records, and a post-exam student survey. The results showed progress in making student reasoning visible, the perceived usefulness of practice and feedback resources, and the clarity of assessment criteria. However, difficulties persisted in solving quantitative problems and in the equitable distribution of oral participation. Overall, the experience generated insights for a more critical, intentional, and formative teaching practice, although limited to a single thematic unit and a specific group.
Země:Portal de Revistas UNA
Instituce:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Jazyk:Español
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OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/22200
On-line přístup:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ensayospedagogicos/article/view/22200
Klíčové slovo:educationa innovations
educational research
formative evaluation
student participation
teaching practice
evaluación formativa
innovación educacional
participación estudiantil
práctica pedagógica
investigación pedagógica